The Classic 1-2-3 Pattern: An Underestimated Powerhouse - (2024)

In trading, everyone always wants to complicate everything – why? Simply because having 8 screens with a lot of blinking lights is what we see on TV whenever we hear the word trader. Now while some of the infos these people in the pit, or wherever, have on their screens are certainly beneficial, I promise you, you can trade just as profitably with one screen alone and only 1 to 3 indicators, or even no indicators. You don’t even have to read the tape, the DOM, the ladder, the matrix, whatever. You simply have to observe, mainly: lows and highs, and where they occur in relation to the last lows and highs. Sounds familiar? Enter the 1-2-3 pattern. Or, A-B-C pattern, to your liking.

The Classic 1-2-3 Pattern: An Underestimated Powerhouse - (1)

This pattern is comprised of a low, a higher high, a higher low, and a break of the higher high (in case we are going long). In the picture above, at the break of point B we are going long, stops go below point C. Some people set a pending order at B, some people wait for a confirmed break. The 1-2-3 pattern works best when going with the trend but can also be used as a reversal pattern when bouncing from S/R and after we have topping structures in place like H&S, double/triple tops and bottoms, etc. The 1-2-3 brings enough momentum with it that we almost always can go to breakeven before price reverses on us, and if it doesn’t, we can get great runs out of this momentum pattern.

Targets are usually Fibonacci extensions and/or the next S/R level, or when we see signs of price exhaustion like divergence on one of our indicators. Here is an example where when the 127.2 extension reached, I usually target the 161.8 –however in this case it was not reached.

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Now there is something called the trader’s trick entry, coined by Joe Ross (who also coined the Ross Hook, will get there in a minute). This entry method suggests actually entering between point C and B, before point B is reached – and actually going to breakeven when point B is reached. That way we can make sure we are not going long at a market top. This can be achieved by using Fibonacci retracements, S/R retests, and by other means – what I usually do, however, is to simply look for another 1-2-3 between point B and C, in order to get in (or other patterns, but this is material for another article). Here is an example:

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As you can see in the picture above on the right side, between point B and C of the original pattern, we got another 1-2-3 which we could use to get in before we actually reached point B, which in this case saved us from a stressful trade – it would not have been a loss as our SL always goes below point C, but it would have been stressful to say the least.

Now, after point B broke, we have two additional means of stacking our position. One is the retrace to point B, as in this example:

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The Ross Hook

And finally, the so-called Ross Hook (basically another 1-2-3), which is the first retrace after a successful 1-2-3 formation. In the example above, we would enter as follows.

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So, there you have it, a potential 3 entries on one formation. Important is that you know where the overall trend is going, and that you don’t trade every tiny retrace. This is where my indicators come into play: I use the MACD on the longer timeframe window to confirm momentum, and the CCI on the trading timeframe window to confirm that a pullback has indeed been deep enough to build up enough momentum to the other side (swingin’, swingin’).

If you spot patterns like Head and Shoulders, double tops/bottoms, and other popular topping structures, on the higher timeframe, and a 1-2-3 on the lower timeframe, you got yourself a great trade. Or, you wait until a high or low gets broken on the higher timeframe, and then wait for a 1-2-3 on the lower timeframe to get in. All viable options to enter with the trend, with the momentum, and with structure in your back to protect your stoploss.

Overall, the 1-2-3 is an incredibly awesome pattern that follows the simplest market analysis there is: where are our highs, and where are our lows, and in which relation to each other did they appear on our charts?

The Classic 1-2-3 Pattern: An Underestimated Powerhouse - (2024)

FAQs

What is the 1-2-3 pattern in trading? ›

The classical approach to pattern 1-2-3 involves opening short positions at the break of the correctional low. The buyers who seriously expect the upward trend to be restored are most likely to have set their stop orders there. Their avalanche triggering allows you to see a sharp downward movement in the chart.

What is the 123 strategy? ›

The 123-chart pattern is a three-wave formation, where every move reaches a pivot point. This is where the name of the pattern comes from, the 1-2-3 pivot points. 123 pattern works in both directions. In the first case, a bullish trend turns into a bearish one.

What is the 1-2-3 pattern indicator? ›

When the pattern is discovered, the 1-2-3 Pattern (Expo) Indicator notifies you via its built-in alert feature! Catching the upcoming big move can't be that much simpler. The 1-2-3 pattern is used to spot trend reversals. The pattern indicates that a trend is coming to an end and a new one is forming.

What is the 1-2-3 strategy? ›

The 123 reversal chart pattern strategy is a three-swing price formation that indicates a potential reversal in trend. It is formed by three price swings or waves with three swing points, which is where the name of the pattern comes from.

What is the 5 3 1 rule in trading? ›

The 5-3-1 strategy is especially helpful for new traders who may be overwhelmed by the dozens of currency pairs available and the 24-7 nature of the market. The numbers five, three, and one stand for: Five currency pairs to learn and trade. Three strategies to become an expert on and use with your trades.

What is 123 technique? ›

The 1-2-3 Method is simply a tool or template which introduces organisations to different M&E methods and allows them to build up confidence by combining different methods in ways that will deliver meaningful results.

What is a 1 3 2 option strategy? ›

In its simplest state, a 1-3-2 trade is a long call (or put) butterfly with a sale of a call (or put) spread inside the butterfly. The sale of the call (or put) vertical is done to receive a credit to pay for the butterfly spread. A more detailed discussion of this strategy can be found in the Practicals HomeStudy Kit.

What is the 2B pattern? ›

The 2B reversal pattern, also known as the spring pattern, is a popular chart pattern among professional traders to identify potential trend reversals. This pattern occurs when the price seems to be breaking up or down and suddenly bounces back up or down, forming a false breakout pattern.

What is the 1 2 3 trade setup? ›

The 123 setup consists of three pivot points. The confirmation of the 123 reversal pattern lays at Pivot Point 2. The target when trading a 123 formation is at a distance equal to the size of the pattern, applied beyond Pivot Point 2. Your stop loss should go beyond Pivot Point 3.

What is the best combination of indicators for day trading? ›

Seven of the best indicators for day trading are:
  • On-balance volume (OBV)
  • Accumulation/distribution (A/D) line.
  • Average directional index.
  • Aroon oscillator.
  • Moving average convergence divergence (MACD)
  • Relative strength index (RSI)
  • Stochastic oscillator.

What chart patterns are bullish? ›

Ascending Triangles

An ascending triangle is a continuation pattern marking a trend with a specific entry point, profit target, and stop loss level. The resistance line intersects the breakout line, pointing out the entry point. The ascending triangle is a bullish trading pattern.

What is the 321 strategy? ›

The 3-2-1 exit slip strategy is a method of summarizing one's learning with a basic format in which: Students write three things they learned in today's lesson. Next, students write two things they liked or two interesting facts about the lesson. Finally, students write one question they still have about the lesson.

What is the 123 teaching strategy? ›

When reading, have students record three of the most important ideas from the text, two supporting details for each of the ideas, and one question they have about each of the ideas.

What is 321 thinking strategy? ›

What Is the 3-2-1 Strategy? A 3-2-1 prompt helps students structure their responses to a text, film, or lesson by asking them to describe three takeaways, two questions, and one thing they enjoyed.

What is the pattern of 1234 in stocks? ›

Traders look for this chart pattern on 1-day chart. For a 1-2-3-4 chart pattern to occur there must be at least 3 subsequent lower lows in parallel with at least 3 subsequent lower highs.

How does a 321 stock split work? ›

The most common split ratios are 2-for-1 or 3-for-1 (sometimes denoted as 2:1 or 3:1). This means for every share held before the split, each stockholder will have two or three shares, respectively, after the split.

What is the 1 2 3 strategy in forex trading? ›

The 123 rule in forex trading refers to the price action pattern where the market makes a new high (or low), followed by a retracement, and then a higher high (or lower low). This pattern is significant as it often indicates a potential trend reversal, allowing traders to enter or exit trades at favorable positions.

What is the 1 3 rule in trading? ›

Risk-Reward Ratio (1:3): For every trade you take, you are willing to risk 1 unit of your capital (e.g., $100) to potentially gain 3 units (e.g., $300) if the trade goes in your favor. Now, let's consider the win rate: 2. Win Rate: This represents the percentage of your trades that are profitable.

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