Why Most Traders Lose Money – 24 Surprising Statistics (2024)

“95% of all traders fail” is the most commonly used trading related statistic around the internet. But no research paper exists that proves this number right. Research even suggests that the actual figure is much, much higher. In the following article we’ll show you 24 very surprising statistics economic scientists discovered by analyzing actual broker data and the performance of traders. Some explain very well why most traders lose money.

Why Most Traders Lose Money – 24 Surprising Statistics (1)

  1. 80% of all day traders quit within the first two years. 1
  2. Among all day traders, nearly 40% day trade for only one month. Within three years, only 13% continue to day trade. After five years, only 7% remain. 1
  3. Traders sell winners at a 50% higher rate than losers. 60% of sales are winners, while 40% of sales are losers.2
  4. The average individual investor underperforms a market index by 1.5% per year. Active traders underperform by 6.5% annually. 3
  5. Day traders with strong past performance go on to earn strong returns in the future. Though only about 1% of all day traders are able to predictably profit net of fees. 1
  6. Traders with up to a 10 years negative track record continue to trade. This suggests that day traders even continue to trade when they receive a negative signal regarding their ability. 1
  7. Profitable day traders make up a small proportion of all traders – 1.6% in the average year. However, these day traders are very active – accounting for 12% of all day trading activity. 1
  8. Among all traders, profitable traders increase their trading more than unprofitable day traders. 1
  9. Poor individuals tend to spend a greater proportion of their income on lottery purchases and their demand for lottery increases with a decline in their income. 4
  10. Investors with a large differential between their existing economic conditions and their aspiration levels hold riskier stocks in their portfolios. 4
  11. Men trade more than women. And unmarried men trade more than married men. 5
  12. Poor, young men, who live in urban areas and belong to specific minority groups invest more in stocks with lottery-type features. 5
  13. Within each income group, gamblers underperform non-gamblers. 4
  14. Investors tend to sell winning investments while holding on to their losing investments. 6
  15. Trading in Taiwan dropped by about 25% when a lottery was introduced in April 2002. 7
  16. During periods with unusually large lottery jackpot, individual investor trading declines. 8
  17. Investors are more likely to repurchase a stock that they previously sold for a profit than one previously sold for a loss. 9
  18. An increase in search frequency [in a specific instrument] predicts higher returns in the following two weeks. 10
  19. Individual investors trade more actively when their most recent trades were successful.11
  20. Traders don’t learn about trading. “Trading to learn” is no more rational or profitable than playing roulette to learn for the individual investor.1
  21. The average day trader loses money by a considerable margin after adjusting for transaction costs.
  22. [In Taiwan] the losses of individual investors are about 2% of GDP.
  23. Investors overweight stocks in the industry in which they are employed.
  24. Traders with a high-IQ tend to hold more mutual funds and larger number of stocks. Therefore, benefit more from diversification effects.

Conclusion: Why Most Traders Lose Money Is Not Surprising Anymore

After going over these 24 statistics it’s very obvious to tell why traders fail. More often than not trading decisions are not based on sound research, tested trading methods or their trading journal, but on emotions, the need for entertainment and the hope to make a fortune in no time.

What traders always forget is that trading is a profession and requires skills that need to be developed over the years. Therefore, be mindful of your trading decisions and the view you have on trading. Don’t expect to be a millionaire by the end of the year, but keep in mind the possibilities trading online has.

We, at Tradeciety, built the Edgewonk trading journal which is a trading tool that allows traders to track and analyze their trades to improve their trading performance. A trading journal is a great way to become a professional trader and start taking trading seriously.

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1Barber, Lee, Odean (2010): Do Day Traders Rationally Learn About Their Ability?
2Odean (1998): Volume, volatility, price, and profit when all traders are above average
3Barber, & Odean (2000): Trading is hazardous to your wealth: The common stock investment performance of individual investors
4 Kumar: Who Gambles In The Stock Market?
5 Barber, Odean (2001): Boys will be boys: Gender, overconfidence, and common stock investment
6Calvet, L. E., Campbell, J., & Sodini P. (2009). Fight or flight? Portfolio rebalancing by individual investors.
7Barber, B. M., Lee, Y., Liu, Y., & Odean, T. (2009). Just how much do individual investors lose by trading?
8Gao, X., & Lin, T. (2011). Do individual investors trade stocks as gambling? Evidence from repeated natural experiments
9Strahilevitz, M., Odean, T., & Barber, B. (2011). Once burned, twice shy: How naïve learning, counterfactuals, and regret affect the repurchase of stocks previously sol.
10Da, Z., Engelberg, J., & Gao, P. (2011). In search of attention
11De, S., Gondhi, N. R. & Pochiraju, B. (2010). Does sign matter more than size? An investigation into the source of investor overconfidence

Why Most Traders Lose Money – 24 Surprising Statistics (2024)

FAQs

Why do 90% of traders lose money? ›

Too much panic in the market

One of the basic reasons traders lose money in intraday trading is due to panic. In the stock markets when you panic, you actually subsidize the other trader who does not panics. Profits always flow from the trader who panics to the trader who does not panic.

Why do 99 percent of traders lose money? ›

Because trading is a zero-sum game that costs money to play. When you trade with someone only one of you can “win”. For one of you to make money on the trade, the other one has to lose money. That gets you to 50/50 for a start.

Why do most people fail at trading? ›

Traders fail due to being undercapitalized.

You need enough capital to be able to position size properly and meet your goals. If you are undercapitalized, you can't position size properly (in most markets) and you are more likely to lose your focus because the gains (in dollar terms) come too slowly.

What is the number one mistake traders make? ›

Studies show that the number one mistake that losing traders make is not getting the balance right between risk and reward. Many let a losing trade continue in the hope that the market will reverse and turn that loss into a profit.

What is the 90% rule in trading? ›

Top Broker Forex Global in theworld

While it can be a lucrative venture for some, it is also known to be a high-risk activity. This is where the 90 rule in Forex comes into play. The 90 rule in Forex is a commonly cited statistic that states that 90% of Forex traders lose 90% of their money in the first 90 days.

Is everyone losing money in the stock market? ›

If your financial adviser responds by telling you that “everyone” lost money, don't settle for that answer. Even if the stock market took a nosedive (such as in response to the coronavirus pandemic), it simply isn't ever true that “everyone” lost money.

How much money do day traders with $10,000 accounts make per day on average? ›

On average, day traders with $10,000 accounts can make $200-$600 per day, with skilled traders aiming for 2%-5% returns daily. So, it is possible to achieve a daily profit of $200 to $600 with a $10,000 account.

Is it true that most day traders lose money? ›

It might sound as simple as “buy low” and “sell high,” but the reality is that the vast majority of traders end up losing money over time. Here's why day trading is an extremely difficult pursuit, and what's likely to happen when inexperienced traders get in over their heads.

Which trading is most profitable? ›

The defining feature of day trading is that traders do not hold positions overnight; instead, they seek to profit from short-term price movements occurring during the trading session.It can be considered one of the most profitable trading methods available to investors.

What's the hardest mistake to avoid while trading? ›

Biggest trading mistakes and how to avoid them
  • Over-reliance on software. ...
  • Failing to cut losses. ...
  • Overexposing a position. ...
  • Overdiversifying a portfolio too quickly. ...
  • Not understanding leverage. ...
  • Not understanding the risk-reward ratio. ...
  • Overconfidence after a profit. ...
  • Letting emotions impair decision making.

What is the hardest thing in trading? ›

The conclusion is that the hardest part of trading is letting the market run its course and taking profit levels because you will never be sure if you will succeed in reaching your goal. However, a beginner's lack of market experience and strategy testing means that doubt only exists in his/her mind.

Why am I losing so much in trading? ›

The emotional aspect of trading often leads to irrational decisions like panic selling. When the market moves unfavourably, many traders, especially those who are inexperienced, tend to panic and exit their positions hastily. This panic selling often occurs at the worst possible time, leading to significant losses.

What is the most profitable trading strategy of all time? ›

Three most profitable Forex trading strategies
  1. Scalping strategy “Bali” This strategy is quite popular, at least, you can find its description on many trading websites. ...
  2. Candlestick strategy “Fight the tiger” ...
  3. “Profit Parabolic” trading strategy based on a Moving Average.
Jan 19, 2024

What is the number one rule of trading? ›

Rule 1: Always Use a Trading Plan

Once a plan has been developed and backtesting shows good results, the plan can be used in real trading. Sometimes your trading plan won't work. Bail out of it and start over. The key here is to stick to the plan.

What is the most profitable trade ever? ›

George Soros and Stanley Druckenmiller famously broke the Bank of England by shorting the pound in 1992. The day is known as Black Wednesday and the trade not only netted the pair a fortune (around $1 billion) but wrote them into folklore.

Why 95% of day traders lose money? ›

The emotional aspect of trading often leads to irrational decisions like panic selling. When the market moves unfavourably, many traders, especially those who are inexperienced, tend to panic and exit their positions hastily. This panic selling often occurs at the worst possible time, leading to significant losses.

Do 90% of people lose money in the stock market? ›

About 90% of investors lose money trading stocks. That's 9 out of every 10 people — both newbies and seasoned professionals — losing their hard earned dollars by trying to outsmart an unpredictable and extremely volatile machine.

How much does the average trader lose? ›

The average individual investor underperforms a market index by 1.5% per year. Active traders underperform by 6.5% annually. Day traders with strong past performance go on to earn strong returns in the future. Though only about 1% of all day traders are able to predictably profit net of fees.

Do 97 percent of traders lose money? ›

Day trading is a high-risk, high-reward strategy. If your decisions don't work out, you can lose money much more quickly than a regular investor, especially if you use leverage. A study of 1,600 day traders over the course of two years found that 97% of individuals who day traded for more than 300 days lost money.

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